Bill

H.R. 3492 (119th): Protect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025

Protect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025 This bill establishes federal criminal offenses for providing gender-affirming care to minors. The bill also changes the existing federal criminal offense that prohibits female genital mutilation (FGM) and related conduct. Specifically, the bill makes it a federal crime to knowingly perform or attempt to perform procedures or provide medications (e.g., hormonal treatments) to a minor for the purpose of changing their body to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex. The bill provides exceptions for specified types of surgeries or procedures, including those for treating (1) individuals who have both ovarian and testicular tissue or abnormal sex chromosome structure or hormones, or (2) infections or other harms that result from a previous gender-transition procedure. A violation is punishable by a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both. The bill prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes gender-affirming procedures or medications. Additionally, the bill makes changes to the existing federal criminal prohibition on performing FGM on a minor and related conduct. Among the changes, the bill broadens the scope of prohibited conduct to include the facilitation or consent to FGM by any person (currently, prohibited facilitation or consent applies only to a parent, guardian, or caretaker of the minor). The bill also prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes FGM. The bill does not change the applicable criminal penalty of a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.

house · Substantive

Rankings updated October 26, 2026, 11:44 AM ET · Votes through September 30, 2026
Exported candidates: 719 | Filings on file, by office: H: 5838 | P: 1467 | S: 1567. These counts include every filing for that office, so they are larger than the ranked list. One person can have more than one filing. Non-voting delegates are left out.

Recorded summary

The bill creates federal criminal offenses for knowingly performing or attempting to perform gender-transition procedures or providing medications, such as hormonal treatments, to minors for the purpose of changing their body to correspond to a sex different from their biological sex. Violations are punishable by a fine, up to 10 years in prison, or both. It includes exceptions for specified procedures, including those treating individuals with certain sex-development conditions or infections or harms from a previous gender-transition procedure. It bars arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes gender-affirming procedures or medications. It also amends the federal female genital mutilation (FGM) prohibition on a minor to extend liability to facilitation or consent by any person, not only a parent, guardian, or caretaker, and bars arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes FGM. The FGM penalty is unchanged.

abuse_accountabilitychild_protectiondefends_childrenfamily_policyfemale_genital_mutilationgender_transition_minors

Theological note: Scripture calls God's people to protect the vulnerable, including children, from bodily harm and from being led into deception about the body as God created it. Because the bill targets medical and surgical alteration of minors' bodies, it bears on the duty to guard the young from harm and on the created order of sex. The FGM provisions bear on bodily violation of children. The question is whether the measure restrains harm to minors, which the bill's core provisions appear to do, while the prosecution-bar language raises separate questions of equity that should be read in the text.

How this bill is scored

Recorded votes

Roll 350 · 17-Dec-2025 6:34 PM · On Motion to Recommit · Failed

Yea 210 · Nay 218 · Other 5

Yea

Nay

Other

Roll 351 · 17-Dec-2025 6:40 PM · On Passage · Passed

Yea 216 · Nay 211 · Other 6

Yea

Nay

Other

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