H.R. 5334 (119th): An act to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, as championed by the late Senator Lindsey O

The bill, titled the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, would require the President to impose visa and property-blocking sanctions on specified Russian individuals and entities, including the Russian president and certain military commanders. It would authorize up to 100% tariffs on goods from certain large importers of Russian oil or gas that knowingly make new purchases after enactment. It would bar exports of U.S. energy products to Russia, bar new U.S. investment in Russia and purchases of Russian sovereign debt, and bar trading in securities of Russian government-owned or -affiliated entities on U.S. exchanges. It would extend the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 through 2031. It would also expand a federal tax deduction for educator expenses to early childhood educators serving children under age 6.

Theological note: The bill bears on the Christian duty to seek justice among nations and to restrain aggression against the innocent, since sanctions on named military leaders and energy trade may be a means of constraining an aggressor state. It also raises concerns of stewardship and neighbor-love regarding tariffs and secondary measures that may burden third-country and domestic economic life, and the tax provision touches on honoring those who care for young children. These are largely prudential questions about means and proportion rather than a direct moral verdict on the measure as written.

• Tier: no Tier 1 record. A bill with no record cannot newly become Tier 1.
• Lane: early_childhood_education. Category: not stored. Lane tag: not stored.
• Lane: educator_tax_deduction. Category: not stored. Lane tag: not stored.
• Lane: energy_trade. Category: not stored. Lane tag: not stored.
• Lane: foreign_policy. Category: war_peace. Lane tag: prudential.
• Lane: iran_sanctions. Category: not stored. Lane tag: not stored.
• Lane: russia. Category: not stored. Lane tag: not stored.
• Lane: sanctions. Category: not stored. Lane tag: not stored.
• Lane: tariffs. Category: not stored. Lane tag: not stored.
• Lane: tax_policy. Category: not stored. Lane tag: not stored.
• Tier 1 sign-off: no record. A bill with no record cannot newly become Tier 1.
• Stored polarity: mixed. Only tags the rules mark scoreable on a mixed bill are scored. A yea can draw a penalty or a credit according to the tag. A nay on a tag scored as good can draw a penalty.
• Roll 308: On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments. Vote type: final_passage.
• Roll 224: On Passage of the Bill H.R. 5334. Vote type: final_passage.
• Roll 212: On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 5334. Vote type: cloture.
• Roll 213: On the Motion to Proceed H.R. 5334. Vote type: cloture.
• Polarity rationale: Reviewed enrichment (llm_import) polarity: The core sanctions and export restrictions aim to constrain a hostile foreign state's military leadership and energy revenue, which leans toward restraining harm. However, the bill also includes broad tariff authority, secondary-market pressure on third countries, and an Iran sanctions extension whose consequences are contestable, alongside a tax provision that is ordinary policy. The combination of restraint-oriented measures with prudential economic instruments makes mixed the most accurate classification.
• Theological note: The bill bears on the Christian duty to seek justice among nations and to restrain aggression against the innocent, since sanctions on named military leaders and energy trade may be a means of constraining an aggressor state. It also raises concerns of stewardship and neighbor-love regarding tariffs and secondary measures that may burden third-country and domestic economic life, and the tax provision touches on honoring those who care for young children. These are largely prudential questions about means and proportion rather than a direct moral verdict on the measure as written.

Debt and war Cloture and Tier 1 Procedural votes Scoring mechanics